Smallest to Largest: Size Order Game

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Can you put five things in order from smallest to largest?

Each round deals five objects from a collection of 69, which runs from a proton to the observable universe. Tap them from smallest to largest. A right order adds one to your streak, and later rounds bring the objects closer in size, so the ranking gets harder the longer you last.

How to play

  1. Five photo cards fill the board, each with a name and a category (stacked on a phone). Tap the smallest first, then the next, until every card has a number; the last card is placed for you.
  2. Changed your mind? Tap a numbered card to take it back, along with every card after it.
  3. Press Check order. Every card then shows its size and its right place: green where you put it right, red where you did not.
  4. A right order adds one to your streak and the next round follows. One card out of place ends the run. There is no timer, and the pictures are not to scale.
  5. Your result is saved in this browser. Once enough people have played a game, the results also show how your score ranks, and you can copy or share an image of your result, or replay.

Tips for playing

Place the extremes first: the smallest and the largest are usually the easiest to spot. Then compare the middle cards two at a time, and think about how each one is measured: a person by height, a whale by length, a planet by its diameter.

All 69 objects, smallest to largest

Show all 69 objects
ObjectCategorySize
ProtonSubatomic particle~1.68 femtometres
Hydrogen atomAtom~0.106 nanometres
DNA double helixMolecule~2 nanometres
RibosomeMolecular machine~25 nanometres
SARS-CoV-2 virusVirus~90 nanometres
T4 bacteriophageVirus120 nanometres
MimivirusGiant virus~750 nanometres
E. coli bacteriumMicroorganism~2 micrometres
Red blood cellHuman cell~7.5 micrometres
TardigradeMicroscopic animal~0.5 mm
HoneybeeInsect~13 mm
US quarterEveryday object24.26 mm
Golf ballEveryday object42.67 mm
House mouseAnimal~10 cm
FootballEveryday object~22 cm
Emperor penguinBird~1.15 m
HumanPerson~1.75 m
African elephantAnimal~3.96 m
GiraffeAnimal~5.5 m
SUE the T. rexDinosaur~12 m
Blue whaleAnimal~30 m
Leaning Tower of PisaBuilding58.36 m
Boeing 747-8Aircraft76.25 m
General Sherman treePlant83.8 m
Statue of LibertyMonument93 m
International Space StationHuman-made structure109 m
Saturn V rocketRocket111 m
RMS TitanicShip269 m
Eiffel TowerBuilding330 m
Empire State BuildingBuilding443 m
BennuAsteroid492 m
Burj KhalifaBuilding828 m
Golden Gate BridgeBridge1,280 m
Mount FujiMountain3,776 m
Comet 67PComet4.1 km
Mount EverestMountain8,849 m
Mauna KeaVolcano10,211 m
PhobosMoon27 km
Grand CanyonCanyon446 km
VestaAsteroid525 km
Olympus MonsMartian volcano~600 km
CeresDwarf planet940 km
Great Barrier ReefCoral reef system~2,300 km
PlutoDwarf planet2,377 km
The MoonMoon3,476 km
MercuryPlanet4,880 km
GanymedeMoon5,268 km
MarsPlanet6,792 km
VenusPlanet12,104 km
EarthPlanet12,756 km
NeptunePlanet49,528 km
UranusPlanet51,118 km
SaturnPlanet120,536 km
JupiterPlanet142,984 km
The SunStar1.4 million km
BetelgeuseRed supergiant1.4 billion km
M87* black holeSupermassive black hole~38 billion km
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula~1 light-year
Pillars of CreationNebula~4 light-years
Crab NebulaSupernova remnant6 light-years
Orion NebulaStar-forming nebula24 light-years
Omega CentauriGlobular cluster150 light-years
Tarantula NebulaStar-forming nebula~1,000 light-years
Large Magellanic CloudGalaxy~15,000 light-years
Whirlpool GalaxyGalaxy~60,000 light-years
Milky WayGalaxy100,000 light-years
AndromedaGalaxy260,000 light-years
Coma ClusterGalaxy cluster20+ million light-years
Observable universeUniverse~92 billion light-years

Sizes measure different dimensions, such as height, length or diameter; each card in the game names the one it uses.

Frequently asked questions

How many objects can come up?

69, in 44 categories, from a proton to the observable universe. Each round deals five of them, and objects you have not seen in the current run come first.

Do the rounds get harder?

Yes. The first two rounds can mix anything on the scale, so a virus can meet a galaxy. After 2 right orders, the five objects in a round span at most 8 orders of magnitude; after 5, at most 4; and after 10, at most 2.5. Where too few objects fit, the range widens a little.

Which objects never appear in the same round?

7 pairs are within 10% of each other, too close to rank fairly, so they are never dealt together: the Great Barrier Reef and Pluto; Mercury and Ganymede; Venus and Earth; Neptune and Uranus; a Boeing 747-8 and the General Sherman tree; the International Space Station and a Saturn V rocket; Mount Fuji and Comet 67P.

Are the pictures to scale?

No. Each picture is cropped to fill its card. Rank the objects by their real size, measured by the dimension that suits each one, such as height, length or diameter.

What happens if I get the order wrong?

The run ends and your streak is saved. Every card shows its size and its right place, and the answer review below the board lists each round you played, smallest to largest, beside your order. Press Replay to start again.

Neighbours on the size ladder

Lined up by size, the 69 objects span about 42 orders of magnitude, from a proton to the observable universe. Each order of magnitude is a factor of ten, so neighbours on the list are often very different kinds of thing.

The asteroid Bennu (492 m) sits between the Empire State Building (443 m) and the Burj Khalifa (828 m). Olympus Mons (~600 km) sits between Vesta (525 km) and Ceres (940 km). Mauna Kea (10,211 m) sits between Mount Everest (8,849 m) and Phobos (27 km).

How the sizes are measured

Every card names the dimension it compares. Buildings and people are measured by height, ships, aircraft and many animals by length, and planets by their equatorial diameter, excluding rings.

Very small and very large objects have no sharp edge. A proton’s size is a charge radius rather than a hard surface, a star’s diameter depends on the model used, and nebulae and galaxies are given by their approximate extent. The largest sizes are given in light-years: one light-year, the distance light travels in a year, is about 9.46 trillion kilometres.

Measurements come from NASA, NIST, museums and the primary source linked for each object in the game’s credits, with photographs, micrographs, telescope images and visualizations labelled on each card.

Sources

Source: NASA and per-object references

A curated size collection, not one statistical series. Each object specifies a dimension and links its reference in How to Play. Representative sizes, estimates and bounds are identified there; pictures are not to scale.

Found an incorrect answer or a source that needs updating? Send a correction with the game name and a reference.