Eritrea

Flag, capital, map and facts, with World Bank figures ranked against the world and Africa.

Flag of Eritrea
Flag of Eritrea
Outline map of Eritrea
Outline, north up
Capital
Asmara
Continent
Africa
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Land neighbours
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan
Population
3,607,003 (2025)
Total area
121,766 km² (2023)
Centre of main landmass
15.4° N, 38.8° E
Location of Eritrea on a world map (Natural Earth projection).

Eritrea at a glance

Eritrea is a country in Africa. Its capital is Asmara. It shares land borders with 3 countries: Djibouti, Ethiopia and Sudan.

Flag of Eritrea

Eritrea’s flag is drawn in the proportions 1:2 (height to width), like 51 other flags in our quizzes.

Eritrea in numbers

MeasureValueWorld rankRank in Africa
Populationpeople · 20253,607,003130thof 19540thof 54
Total areakm² · 2023121,766 km²97thof 19436thof 54
Life expectancyyears at birth · 202468.9 years139thof 19511thof 54
Fertility ratebirths per woman · 20243.6836thof 19533rdof 54
Health spendingUS dollars per person · 2023$28183rdof 19147thof 54
Urban population% of people · 202534.5%164thof 19540thof 54
Forest cover% of land area · 20238.6%157thof 19142ndof 54
CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 20240.22 t166thof 18138thof 53

No figure is published for Eritrea on GDP, GDP per capita and internet users.

Each measure links to its higher-or-lower game. How these figures are compiled.

Eritrea compared with its neighbours

CountryPopulation2025Area2023GDP per person2025
Eritrea3,607,003121,766 km²—
Djibouti1,184,07623,200 km²$3,906
Ethiopia135,472,0511,136,240 km²$933
Sudan51,662,1471,878,000 km²$1,165

Quizzes featuring Eritrea

Map quizzes

Flag, outline and capital quizzes

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Sources

Capitals, borders, outlines and the methods behind every profile: about the data. Found an error or a figure that needs updating? Send a correction with the country and a reference.