Syria

Flag, capital, map and facts, with World Bank figures ranked against the world and Asia.

Flag of Syria
Flag of Syria
Outline map of Syria
Outline, north up
Capital
Damascus
Also known as
Syrian Arab Republic
Continent
Asia
More Asia quizzes
Region
the Middle East
Land neighbours
Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Türkiye
Population
25,620,427 (2025)
Total area
185,180 km² (2023)
Centre of main landmass
35.0° N, 38.5° E
Location of Syria on a world map (Natural Earth projection).

Syria at a glance

Syria is a country in Asia, in the Middle East. Its capital is Damascus. It shares land borders with 5 countries: Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Türkiye.

Flag of Syria

Syria’s flag is drawn in the proportions 2:3 (height to width), the most common shape among the 197 flags in our quizzes (87 of them).

When it is the question in Guess the Flag, the wrong answers include the flag most like it in layout and colour: the United Arab Emirates.

Syria in numbers

MeasureValueWorld rankRank in Asia
Populationpeople · 202525,620,42757thof 19522ndof 48
Total areakm² · 2023185,180 km²87thof 19424thof 48
Life expectancyyears at birth · 202472.6 years109thof 19530thof 48
Fertility ratebirths per woman · 20242.7064thof 19510thof 48
Health spendingUS dollars per person · 2023$33181stof 19145thof 47
Urban population% of people · 202572.1%66thof 19518thof 48
Forest cover% of land area · 20232.8%170thof 19136thof 47
CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 20241.27 t120thof 18137thof 47

No figure is published for Syria on GDP, GDP per capita and internet users.

Each measure links to its higher-or-lower game. How these figures are compiled.

Syria compared with its neighbours

CountryPopulation2025Area2023GDP per person2025
Syria25,620,427185,180 km²—
Iraq47,020,774435,050 km²$5,410
Israel10,122,80022,070 km²$60,337
Jordan11,520,68489,318 km²$5,348
Lebanon5,849,42110,450 km²—
Türkiye85,878,556785,350 km²$18,599

Quizzes featuring Syria

Map quizzes

Flag, outline and capital quizzes

New every day: Daily Country Shape and Daily Higher or Lower. All daily puzzles

Sources

Capitals, borders, outlines and the methods behind every profile: about the data. Found an error or a figure that needs updating? Send a correction with the country and a reference.