Palau

Flag, capital, map and facts, with World Bank figures ranked against the world and Oceania.

Flag of Palau
Flag of Palau
Outline map of Palau
Outline, north up

Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau and Tuvalu are made of small islands and atolls spread across the ocean, so their outlines are scattered specks.

Capital
Ngerulmud
Continent
Oceania
More Oceania quizzes
Land neighbours
None
Population
17,663 (2025)
Total area
460 km² (2023)
Centre of main landmass
7.5° N, 134.6° E
Location of Palau on a world map (Natural Earth projection).

Palau at a glance

Palau is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Ngerulmud, not Koror. It has no land neighbours.

Worldwide, Palau has the 3rd smallest population (about 17,700 people in 2025, among 195 countries with data).

Flag of Palau

Palau’s flag is drawn in the proportions 5:8 (height to width), like 4 other flags in our quizzes.

When it is the question in Guess the Flag, the wrong answers include one or two of the flags most like it in layout and colour: Kosovo, Somalia, Micronesia and Saint Lucia.

Palau in numbers

MeasureValueWorld rankRank in Oceania
Populationpeople · 202517,663193rdof 19512thof 14
Total areakm² · 2023460 km²180thof 19411thof 14
GDPUS dollars · 2025$345M179thof 18211thof 14
GDP per capitaUS dollars per person · 2025$19,53254thof 1823rdof 14
Life expectancyyears at birth · 202469.4 years134thof 1957thof 14
Fertility ratebirths per woman · 20241.88105thof 19512thof 14
Health spendingUS dollars per person · 2023$1,68446thof 1915thof 14
Urban population% of people · 202579.3%47thof 1954thof 14
Internet users% of people · 202483.9%81stof 1804thof 11
Forest cover% of land area · 202390.5%4thof 1912ndof 13

CO₂ per person is left out for Palau. The World Bank figure, about 83 t, is far above the Global Carbon Project’s estimate of about 12.8 t for 2024. Estimate.

Each measure links to its higher-or-lower game. How these figures are compiled.

Palau and its nearest countries

Palau has no land neighbours, so this compares it with the four countries closest to it.

CountryPopulation2025Area2023GDP per person2025Distanceclosest points
Palau17,663460 km²$19,532
Indonesia285,721,2361,916,907 km²$5,060about 280 km
Micronesia113,683700 km²$4,414about 420 km
Philippines116,786,962300,000 km²$4,171about 660 km
Papua New Guinea10,762,817462,840 km²$3,020about 1,260 km

Quizzes featuring Palau

Map quizzes

Flag, outline and capital quizzes

New every day: Daily Country Shape and Daily Higher or Lower. All daily puzzles

Sources

Capitals, borders, outlines and the methods behind every profile: about the data. Found an error or a figure that needs updating? Send a correction with the country and a reference.