Botswana

Flag, capital, map and facts, with World Bank figures ranked against the world and Africa.

Flag of Botswana
Flag of Botswana
Outline map of Botswana
Outline, north up
Capital
Gaborone
Continent
Africa
More Africa quizzes
Land neighbours
Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Population
2,562,122 (2025)
Total area
581,730 km² (2023)
Centre of main landmass
22.2° S, 23.8° E
Location of Botswana on a world map (Natural Earth projection).

Botswana at a glance

Botswana is a country in Africa. Its capital is Gaborone. It shares land borders with 4 countries: Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Flag of Botswana

Botswana’s flag is drawn in the proportions 2:3 (height to width), the most common shape among the 197 flags in our quizzes (87 of them).

When it is the question in Guess the Flag, the wrong answers include one or two of the flags most like it in layout and colour: Somalia, Nicaragua, Honduras and Argentina.

Botswana in numbers

MeasureValueWorld rankRank in Africa
Populationpeople · 20252,562,122141stof 19544thof 54
Total areakm² · 2023581,730 km²48thof 19423rdof 54
GDPUS dollars · 2025$19.93B128thof 18229thof 52
GDP per capitaUS dollars per person · 2025$7,77891stof 1824thof 52
Life expectancyyears at birth · 202469.3 years136thof 19510thof 54
Fertility ratebirths per woman · 20242.7064thof 19545thof 54
Health spendingUS dollars per person · 2023$49093rdof 1914thof 54
Urban population% of people · 202568.0%82ndof 19510thof 54
Internet users% of people · 202457.5%137thof 18018thof 51
Forest cover% of land area · 202326.3%107thof 19121stof 54
CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 20242.74 t86thof 1816thof 53

Each measure links to its higher-or-lower game. How these figures are compiled.

Botswana compared with its neighbours

CountryPopulation2025Area2023GDP per person2025
Botswana2,562,122581,730 km²$7,778
Namibia3,092,816824,290 km²$4,876
South Africa64,747,3191,219,090 km²$6,598
Zambia21,913,874752,610 km²$1,318
Zimbabwe16,950,795390,760 km²$3,021

Quizzes featuring Botswana

Map quizzes

Flag, outline and capital quizzes

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Sources

Capitals, borders, outlines and the methods behind every profile: about the data. Found an error or a figure that needs updating? Send a correction with the country and a reference.