Chad

Flag, capital, map and facts, with World Bank figures ranked against the world and Africa.

Flag of Chad
Flag of Chad
Outline map of Chad
Outline, north up
Capital
N'Djamena
Continent
Africa
More Africa quizzes
Land neighbours
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Libya, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan
Population
21,003,705 (2025)
Total area
1,284,000 km² (2023)
Centre of main landmass
15.3° N, 18.6° E
Location of Chad on a world map (Natural Earth projection).

Chad at a glance

Chad is a country in Africa. Its capital is N'Djamena. It shares land borders with 6 countries: Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Libya, Niger, Nigeria and Sudan.

Worldwide, Chad has the 2nd lowest life expectancy (55.2 years in 2024, among 195 countries with data), the highest fertility rate (6.03 births per woman in 2024, among 195) and the 3rd lowest share of internet users (12.6% in 2024, among 180).

Flag of Chad

Chad’s flag is drawn in the proportions 2:3 (height to width), the most common shape among the 197 flags in our quizzes (87 of them).

Guess the Flag never shows it beside Romania’s flag: the two differ only in shade or proportions.

When it is the question in Guess the Flag, the wrong answers include one or two of the flags most like it in layout and colour: Andorra, Moldova, Belgium and France.

Chad in numbers

MeasureValueWorld rankRank in Africa
Populationpeople · 202521,003,70563rdof 19523rdof 54
Total areakm² · 20231,284,000 km²20thof 1945thof 54
GDPUS dollars · 2025$21.47B125thof 18227thof 52
GDP per capitaUS dollars per person · 2025$1,022170thof 18240thof 52
Life expectancyyears at birth · 202455.2 years194thof 19553rdof 54
Fertility ratebirths per woman · 20246.031stof 1951stof 54
Health spendingUS dollars per person · 2023$47173rdof 19139thof 54
Urban population% of people · 202527.6%178thof 19548thof 54
Internet users% of people · 202412.6%178thof 18049thof 51
Forest cover% of land area · 20233.2%168thof 19147thof 54
CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 20240.14 t176thof 18148thof 53

Each measure links to its higher-or-lower game. How these figures are compiled.

Chad compared with its neighbours

CountryPopulation2025Area2023GDP per person2025
Chad21,003,7051,284,000 km²$1,022
Cameroon29,879,337475,440 km²$1,972
Central African Republic5,513,282622,980 km²$556
Libya7,458,5551,759,540 km²$6,449
Niger27,917,8311,267,000 km²$775
Nigeria237,527,782923,770 km²$1,224
Sudan51,662,1471,878,000 km²$1,165

Quizzes featuring Chad

Map quizzes

Flag, outline and capital quizzes

New every day: Daily Country Shape and Daily Higher or Lower. All daily puzzles

Sources

Capitals, borders, outlines and the methods behind every profile: about the data. Found an error or a figure that needs updating? Send a correction with the country and a reference.