Mauritania

Flag, capital, map and facts, with World Bank figures ranked against the world and Africa.

Flag of Mauritania
Flag of Mauritania
Outline map of Mauritania
Outline, north up
Capital
Nouakchott
Continent
Africa
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Land neighbours
Algeria, Mali, Senegal
Population
5,315,065 (2025)
Total area
1,030,700 km² (2023)
Centre of main landmass
20.2° N, 10.4° W
Location of Mauritania on a world map (Natural Earth projection).

Mauritania at a glance

Mauritania is a country in Africa. Its capital is Nouakchott. It shares land borders with 3 countries: Algeria, Mali and Senegal.

Flag of Mauritania

Mauritania’s flag is drawn in the proportions 2:3 (height to width), the most common shape among the 197 flags in our quizzes (87 of them).

When it is the question in Guess the Flag, the wrong answers include the flag most like it in layout and colour: the Maldives.

Mauritania in numbers

MeasureValueWorld rankRank in Africa
Populationpeople · 20255,315,065124thof 19539thof 54
Total areakm² · 20231,030,700 km²28thof 19411thof 54
GDPUS dollars · 2025$11.68B144thof 18239thof 52
GDP per capitaUS dollars per person · 2025$2,198147thof 18223rdof 52
Life expectancyyears at birth · 202468.7 years141stof 19513thof 54
Fertility ratebirths per woman · 20244.6311thof 19510thof 54
Health spendingUS dollars per person · 2023$92144thof 19119thof 54
Urban population% of people · 202561.5%104thof 19516thof 54
Internet users% of people · 202445.8%148thof 18023rdof 51
Forest cover% of land area · 20230.3%187thof 19151stof 54
CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 20240.97 t128thof 18115thof 53

Each measure links to its higher-or-lower game. How these figures are compiled.

Mauritania compared with its neighbours

CountryPopulation2025Area2023GDP per person2025
Mauritania5,315,0651,030,700 km²$2,198
Algeria47,435,3122,381,740 km²$6,051
Mali25,198,8211,240,190 km²$1,193
Senegal18,931,966196,710 km²$1,955

Quizzes featuring Mauritania

Map quizzes

Flag, outline and capital quizzes

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Sources

Capitals, borders, outlines and the methods behind every profile: about the data. Found an error or a figure that needs updating? Send a correction with the country and a reference.